Solar Energy Adoption in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study on User Perspectives for Supporting National Energy Independence
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The transition toward renewable energy has become a strategic priority in Indonesia, particularly in supporting national energy independence and sustainability. Solar energy is considered one of the most promising alternatives due to its abundant availability and environmental benefits. However, the adoption rate among users remains uneven and influenced by various factors. this study aims to explore user perceptions, experiences, barriers, economic benefits, and the role of stakeholders in the adoption of solar energy in Indonesia. This research employs qualitative approach using data collected through an online survey involving 105 respondents (N1-N105) across different regions in Indonesia. The respondents consists of active users of solar energy selected through a convenience sampling method. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns and recurring themes related to solar energy adoption.
The findings indicate that users generally have positive perceptions of solar energy, particularly in terms of environmental sustainability and long-term economic benefits. However, significant barriers remain, including high initial installation costs, limited technical knowledge, and concerns about system efficiency. User experiences also highlight the importance of reliable technology and after- sales service. This study contributes to the literature by providing an in depth understanding of solar energy adoption from the users perspective in a developing country context. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders in designing strategies to accelerate the transition toward renewable energy and strengthen national energy independenceL
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